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Íàïèñàë Ïåòð Çàèêà   
29.09.2005

Á.Ñîêîëîâ - Òàéíû ôèíñêîé âîéíû

Ïå÷àëüíî, íî ïðèõîäèòñÿ êîíñòàòèðîâàòü, ÷òî àâòîð êíèãè "Òàéíû Ôèíñêîé Âîéíû" Á.Ñîêîëîâ ÿâíî íå ðàçáèðàåòñÿ â ñèñòåìå âîîðóæåíèÿ ÐÊÊÀ, è, ïî âèäèìîìó, íå ïûòàëñÿ ïðîêîíñóëüòèðîâàòüñÿ ó ñïåöèàëèñòîâ íà ïðåäìåò ñîîòâåòñòâèÿ ïðèâîäèìûõ äàííûõ äåéñòâèòåëüíîñòè.

Íà ñòð.49 ñðàâíèâàþòñÿ èñòðåáèòåëè È-16 è "Ôîêêåð Ä-21", ïðè÷åì êàê áåçóñëîâíûé ôàêò ïðåïîäíîñèòñÿ íàëè÷èå ó È-16 ïóøå÷íîãî âîîðóæåíèÿ. Íà ñàìîì äåëå ïóøå÷íûå âàðèàíòû ñîñòàâëÿëè ïðèìåðíî òðåòü èç 10 292 "èøà÷êîâ", âûïóñêàâøèõñÿ ñ 1934 ïî 1942 ãîä. Òàêæå äåëî îáñòîèò è ñ ìàêñèìàëüíîé ñêîðîñòüþ ñðàâíèâàåìûõ èñòðåáèòåëåé - ïðåâûøåíèå â 10 êì/÷, ò.å. îêîëî 2%, ïðè Vmaõ=450 êì/÷ íå ÿâëÿåòñÿ ðåøàþùèì, à ðàçáðîñ ïî ìàêñèìàëüíîé ñêîðîñòè ó È-16 ðàçíûõ òèïîâ áûë îò 362 êì/÷ (òèï 4) äî 470 êì/÷ (òèï 29) (Ì.Ìàñëîâ "Èñòðåáèòåëü È-16" Ñåðèÿ "Àðìàäà" ¹2, Èç-âî "Ì-Õîááè", Ì-âà, 1997 ã.). Êñòàòè, ñîçäàåòñÿ âïå÷àòëåíèå, ÷òî àâòîð, âûðûâàÿ êóñêè òåêñòà èç ïåðèîäè÷åñêèõ èçäàíèé, äàæå íå ïûòàëñÿ èõ ïðîàíàëèçèðîâàòü. Íàïðèìåð, íà ñòð.402 â ïðèëîæåíèè ¹1 "ÒÒÄ íåêîòîðûõ ñàìîëåòîâ ÂÂÑ ÐÊÊÀ è Ôèíëÿíäèè, ó÷àñòâîâàâøèõ â Ñîâåòñêî-Ôèíëÿíäñêîé âîéíå", ìîæíî íàéòè è ñðàâíèòü âûøåïðèâåäåííûå äàííûå.

Íà ñòð.90 ïðèâîäèòñÿ öèòàòà èç âîñïîìèíàíèé Ìàðøàëà àðòèëëåðèè Âîðîíîâà, êîòîðàÿ, êàê ñ÷èòàåò àâòîð, ãîâîðèò î íåäàëüíîâèäíîñòè êîìàíäîâàíèÿ ÐÊÊÀ â îòíîøåíèè ïèñòîëåòîâ-ïóëåìåòîâ è, ãëàâíîå, îá îòñóòñòâèè èõ â âîéñêàõ: "Äà, â îòíîøåíèè îöåíêè áîåâûõ êà÷åñòâ äàííîãî âèäà îðóæèÿ íåäàëüíîâèäíîñòü âûñøåãî âîåííîãî ðóêîâîäñòâà î÷åâèäíà, íî â îòíîøåíèè èõ êîëè÷åñòâà â âîéñêàõ..." Íà ñàìîì äåëå ïèñòîëåòû-ïóëåìåòû áûëè ïðèíÿòû íà âîîðóæåíèå ÐÊÊÀ â 1934 ãîäó (ÏÏÄ-34), íî â 1936 ãîäó áûëè èçúÿòû èç âîéñê è îòïðàâëåíû íà êîíñåðâàöèþ.  äåêàáðå 1939 îíè áûëè âûäàíû â äåéñòâóþùóþ àðìèþ. Òàêèì îáðàçîì, ñëîâà Âîðîíîâà î òîì, ÷òî ÏÏØ-41 ÿâëÿëñÿ ïåðâåíöåì ñðåäè ñîâåòñêèõ ÏÏ, ìÿãêî ãîâîðÿ, íå âåðíû. Êñòàòè, ÏÏ "Ñóîìè" íå ÿâëÿëèñü ìàññîâûì îðóæèåì ôèíñêîé àðìèè; ðÿäîâîé áîåö ôèíñêîé àðìèè áûë âîîðóæåí "ïèðàòñêîé", êàê áû ñåé÷àñ ñêàçàëè, êîïèåé äðàãóíñêîãî âàðèàíòà ðóññêîé âèíòîâêè Ìîñèíà îáð.1891ã., ò.å. ïðàêòè÷åñêè àíàëîãîì ñîâåòñêîé âèíòîâêè îáð. 1891/1930 ãã.

Íà ñòð.140, ïîñëå òðåõñòðàíè÷íîé öèòàòû èç âîñïîìèíàíèé ëûæíèêà-äîáðîâîëüöà Ï.Øèëîâà, àâòîð äåëàåò âûâîä î áîåâîé íåïðèãîäíîñòè ñàìîçàðÿäíîé âèíòîâêè Òîêàðåâà îáð.1938 ã. Íà ñàìîì äåëå, ïðèâåäåííàÿ öèòàòà ãîâîðèò íå î íåïðèãîäíîñòè ÑÂÒ, à î ñëàáîé áîåâîé ïîäãîòîâêå áîéöîâ 17-ãî îòäåëüíîãî ëûæíîãî áàòàëüîíà. Òàê, Øèëîâ ãîâîðèò, ÷òî ÑÂÒ ìîãëà ñòðåëÿòü î÷åðåäÿìè - îíà íå ìîãëà ñòðåëÿòü î÷åðåäÿìè ïî îïðåäåëåíèþ; î÷åðåäÿìè ñòðåëÿëà ñëåäóþùàÿ ìîäèôèêàöèÿ âèíòîâêè - ÀÂÒ-40. Äàëåå îí, ðàññêàçûâàÿ î ïåðâîì è ïîñëåäíåì áîå ñâîåé ðîòû, óòâåðæäàåò, ÷òî ïðè ñòðåëüáå íà ìîðîçå çàòâîð ïîêðûâàëñÿ êîðêîé ëüäà è èç-çà ýòîãî óäàðíèê íå íàêàëûâàë êàïñþëü ïàòðîíà. Íà ñàìîì äåëå "âîðîøèëîâñêèé ñòðåëîê" èç 17-ãî áàòàëüîíà ïðîñòî íå çíàë óñòðîéñòâà ñâîåãî îðóæèÿ. ÑÂÒ-38 áûëà íà ïîðÿäîê áîëåå ñëîæíîé ñèñòåìîé íåæåëè âèíòîâêà Ìîñèíà.  åå ãàçîîòâîäíîé ñèñòåìå ñòîÿë ïÿòèñòóïåí÷àòûé ãàçîâûé ðåãóëÿòîð, ïîçâîëÿâøèé êîìïåíñèðîâàòü óìåíüøåíèå äëèíû îòêàòà çàòâîðà èç-çà ïàäåíèÿ òåìïåðàòóðû îêðóæàþùåãî âîçäóõà. Ñàì çàòâîð áûë âûïîëíåí ñ î÷åíü ìàëûìè äîïóñêàìè è, â îòëè÷èå îò çàòâîðà âèíòîâêè Ìîñèíà, íå ïåðåíîñèë "êóïàíèÿ" â ìàñëå - íà ìîðîçå èçáûòî÷íîå ìàñëî ãóñòåëî, è âèíòîâêó ìîæíî áûëî èñïîëüçîâàòü òîëüêî êàê äóáèíó.

Óòâåðæäåíèÿ î áîåâîé íåïðèãîäíîñòè ñîïðîâîæäàëè ÑÂÒ-38 âñþ åå èñòîðèþ, íî òóò ñóùåñòâóåò îäíà ñòðàííîñòü. Äåëî â òîì, ÷òî â ÷àñòÿõ ìîðñêîé ïåõîòû, ãäå ÑÂÒ áûëà ïðàêòè÷åñêè øòàòíûì îðóæèåì, íàðåêàíèé îíà íå âûçûâàëà, ÷òî áûëî ñâÿçàíî ñ âûñîêèì óðîâíåì òåõíè÷åñêîé ïîäãîòîâêè ìîðÿêîâ.  ïåõîòå æå, ó "Âàíè îò ñîõè", åå ñíÿëè ñ âîîðóæåíèÿ ÷åðåç ãîä ïîñëå íà÷àëà Âåëèêîé Îòå÷åñòâåííîé; â 70-õ ãã. ÑÂÒ ñòàëà ïîñòóïàòü â ïðîäàæó êàê íàðåçíîå îõîòíè÷üå îðóæèå, è òîæå íàðåêàíèé ó ñâîèõ âëàäåëüöåâ íå âûçûâàëà. Òàê ìîæåò äåëî âîâñå íå â îðóæèè, à â óìåíèè ñîëäàòà ïîëüçîâàòüñÿ èì?

Àïîôåîçîì òâîðåíèÿ ã-íà Ñîêîëîâà ìîæíî ñ÷èòàòü âòîðîé àáçàö íà ñòð.95. - â íåì Ñîêîëîâ óìóäðèëñÿ â îäíîì áîþ "óíè÷òîæèòü" 67 òÿæåëûõ òàíêîâ Ò-35. Ýòè ìàøèíû áûëè âûïóùåíû Õàðüêîâñêèì ïàðîâîçîñòðîèòåëüíûì çàâîäîì â 1932-39 ãã. â êîëè÷åñòâå 61 øòóêè (ïëþñ 2 ïðîòîòèïà); êîëè÷åñòâî ýòèõ òàíêîâ â ñòðîåâûõ ÷àñòÿõ ðåäêî ïðåâûøàëî 50 åäèíèö. Âñå ñòðîåâûå Ò-35 ïîãèáëè, ñóäÿ ïî àðõèâíûì äîêóìåíòàì, íî ëèøü ïîëòîðà ãîäà ñïóñòÿ âî âðåìÿ ëåòíèõ áîåâ 1941 ãîäà. Ìàëî òîãî, àâòîð óïóñòèë èç âèäà, ÷òî ýòè òàíêè âîîáùå íå ïðèíèìàëè ó÷àñòèÿ â Çèìíåé âîéíå. Êñòàòè, åñëè áû îíè è ïðèíèìàëè ó÷àñòèå, òî ôèíñêîé ïðîòèâîòàíêîâîé àðòèëëåðèè áûëè áû ÿâíî íå ïî çóáàì - äî 1939 ãîäà ýòî áûë åäèíñòâåííûé â ìèðå êðóïíîñåðèéíûé òÿæåëûé òàíê ñ ïðîòèâîñíàðÿäíûì áðîíèðîâàíèåì.

Íåìàëî ïîçàáàâèë ðàññêàç î áîëåå øèðîêèõ, ïî ñðàâíåíèþ ñ ãóñåíèöàìè ÁÒ, ãóñåíèöàõ òàíêà Ò-26 è, ñîîòâåòñòâåííî, åãî ëó÷øåé ïðîõîäèìîñòè (ñì. ñòð.129) - æåëàþùèå ìîãóò ñúåçäèòü â ìóçåé íà Ïîêëîííîé ãîðå (ã.Ìîñêâà) è ñðàâíèòü ãóñåíèöû "æèâîãî" Ò-26 ñ îñòàíêàìè ãóñåíèö ÁÒ-7.

Îñîáåííî óìèëÿåò àâòîðñêèé êîììåíòàðèé ê âîñïîìèíàíèÿì Õàäæåí-Óìàðà Ìàíñóðîâà (ñòð.175, âòîðîé àáçàö.). Ïîñëå àáçàöà, â êîòîðîì ïîñëåäíèé îïèñûâàåò ñâîé ðàçãîâîð ñ íà÷àëüíèêîì ðàçâåäîòäåëà àðìèè íà ïðåäìåò äèâåðñèè-ïîäàðêà ê 21-é ãîäîâùèíå ÐÊÊÀ è ñâîþ ïðîñüáó íå ïðèóðî÷èâàòü åå ê ïðàçäíèêó, àâòîð èðîíèçèðóåò: "...âèäèìî, Õàäæåí-Óìàð Äæèîíîâè÷ âñåðüåç ïîëàãàë, áóäòî ôèííû áóäóò æäàòü ýòîãî ïîäàðêà ê ãîäîâùèíå ÐÊÊÀ". Ìîæåò, ã-í Ñîêîëîâ è íå ÷èòàë ñâîåé êíèãè, íî ÿ ïðî÷åë è óáåäèëñÿ - çðÿ îí åðíè÷àë. Âñå, èçëîæåííîå âñëåä çà àâòîðñêèì êîììåíòàðèåì, ïîäòâåðæäàåò, ÷òî ôèííîâ ýòîò ïîäàðî÷åê íå î÷åíü-òî óäèâèë; î ñêëîííîñòè ðóêîâîäÿùåãî ñîñòàâà ÐÊÊÀ äåëàòü ïîäàðêè ñåáå ëþáèìûì è âûøåñòîÿùèì òîâàðèùàì ê êðàñíûì äàòàì êàëåíäàðÿ âñåé Åâðîïå áûëî èçâåñòíî åùå ñî âðåìåí Ãðàæäàíñêîé.

Åäèíñòâåííî "íåâíèìàòåëüíîñòüþ", íå çíàþ ïðàâäà ÷üåé, ìîãó îáúÿñíèòü òîò ôàêò, ÷òî ðàäèîãðàììû îò ðàçíûõ îêðóæåííûõ ïîäðàçäåëåíèé è äàòèðîâàííûå ðàçíûìè ÷èñëàìè, ñîâïàäàþò ïî ñîäåðæàíèþ âïëîòü äî çàïÿòîé:
- ñòð. 179 è 185;
- ñòð.180 è 185;
- ñòâ.185 è 187.

Òåïåðü î ìåëî÷àõ. Àâòîð òàê õîðîøî çíàêîì ñ ìíåíèåì êîìàíäîâàíèÿ Ëþôòâàôôå, ÷òî ãîâîðèò î Âîñòî÷íîì ôðîíòå â ãîäû Îòå÷åñòâåííîé âîéíû êàê î ïîëèãîíå äëÿ çåëåíûõ íåìåöêèõ ëåò÷èêîâ (ñòð.120). Ïðàâäà, áîþñü, ÷òî áîëåå äâóõ òðåòåé èç ïîãèáøèõ çà âîéíó íåìåöêèõ ïèëîòîâ ñ åãî ìíåíèåì íå ñîãëàñÿòñÿ - "òðåíèðîâêè" íà ýòîì "ïîëèãîíå" ñòîèëè èì æèçíè.

"12 èþëÿ 1943 ã. ó äåðåâíè Ïðîõîðîâêà ïðîèçîøëî êðóïíåéøåå òàíêîâîå ñðàæåíèå Âòîðîé ìèðîâîé âîéíû ìåæäó 5-é ãâàðäåéñêîé òàíêîâîé àðìèåé ãåíåðàëà Ïàâëà Ðîòìèñòðîâà è 2-ì òàíêîâûì êîðïóñîì ÑÑ ãðóïïåíôþðåðà Ïàóëÿ Õàóññåðà. 850 ñîâåòñêèì òàíêàì ïðîòèâîñòîÿëè 273 íåìåöêèõ. Áåçâîçâðàòíûå ïîòåðè âåðìàõòà ñîñòàâèëè 5 òàíêîâ, à Êðàñíîé Àðìèè - 334 òàíêà. Ñòàëèí ðàçäóìûâàë, ñòîèò ëè ðàññòðåëÿòü Ðîòìèñòðîâà çà áåçäàðíî ïðîèãðàííûé áîé, è â êîíöå êîíöîâ ðåøèë, ÷òî íå ñòîèò. Âïîñëåäñòâèè Ïðîõîðîâêà áûëà îáüÿâëåíà ãðàíäèîçíîé ñîâåòñêîé ïîáåäîé, ñîðâàâøåé íåìåöêîå íàñòóïëåíèå íà Êóðñê ñ þãà. Íûíå íà Ïðîõîðîâñêîì ïîëå ñòîèò ïàìÿòíèê â ÷åñòü ìíèìîé ïîáåäû ñîâåòñêîãî îðóæèÿ. Íå ïðàâèëüíåå ëè ñäåëàòü åãî ïàìÿòíèêîì ñêîðáè ïî âñåì íàøèì ñîîòå÷åñòâåííèêàì, ïîãèáøèì â Êóðñêîé áèòâå?"

ãàçåòà "ÈÇÂÅÑÒÈß" 12 èþëÿ 2000 ã. ¹ 127 (25719)

Âîò òàê âîò. Ìû ïîòåðÿëè 334, à íåìöû âñåãî 5 òàíêîâ, íè áîëüøå íè ìåíüøå! È ïîáåäà íàøà, îêàçûâàåòñÿ, áûëà "ìíèìîé". Ïîãèáëè òûñÿ÷è íàøèõ äåäîâ âåðÿ, ÷òî îíè ïîãèáíóò, íî ïîáåäà áóäåò íàøåé, à íåêòî ã-í Ñîêîëîâ èõ âñå îäíèì ìàõîì ðàç! - è ñïèñàë â "ìíèìûå".

Èíòåðåñíî áûëî óçíàòü î ñóùåñòâîâàíèè àìåðèêàíñêîãî ýìáàðãî íà ïîñòàâêè íåôòè â ÑÑÑÐ, èç-çà ÷åãî ÿêîáû îáîñòðèëñÿ äåôèöèò áåíçèíà. Èìåííî ýòî, êàê îêàçàëîñü, îòðèöàòåëüíî ñêàçàëîñü íà äàëüíåéøåì ïðîöåññå ïîäãîòîâêè êàäðîâ äëÿ òàíêîâûõ è ìåõàíèçèðîâàííûõ êîðïóñîâ. Ïðàâäà ñ ýòèì íå ñòûêóåòñÿ òîò ôàêò, ÷òî â Îòå÷åñòâåííóþ âîéíó àìåðèêàíñêèé âûñîêîîêòàíîâûé áåíçèí øåë òîëüêî â àâèàöèþ äëÿ ëåíä-ëèçîâñêîé òåõíèêè, à âñþ îñòàëüíóþ Êðàñíóþ àðìèþ ñíàáæàëè íåôòüþ Áàêèíñêèå, Ãðîçíåíñêèå è Ìàéêîïñêèå ïðîìûñëû, à ñ 1943 ãîäà è Òàòàðñêèå. Ïðè÷åì åå áûëî ñòîëüêî, ÷òî äî âîéíû ÑÑÑÐ òîðãîâàë íåôòüþ íà åâðîïåéñêîì ðûíêå.

Íà îñòàëüíûå ëÿïû, ÷åñòíî ãîâîðÿ, óæå íå õî÷åòñÿ òðàòèòü âðåìÿ, õîòÿ, ïîæàëóé, ñòîèò óïîìÿíóòü ïåðë ñ ïîãîíàìè è ôîðìîé ÐÊÊÀ îáð.1943 ã. (ñòð.398). Ïåðåêðàøåííàÿ è ïåðåøèòàÿ òðîôåéíàÿ íåìåöêàÿ ôîðìà íà ñîâåòñêèõ ñîëäàòàõ - ýòî âîîáùå áåç êîììåíòàðèåâ.

Ïèêèðóþùèé áîìáàðäèðîâùèê Ïå-2 ïîçäíèõ ñåðèé, àòàêóþùèé "ôèíñêèé âîåííûé îáúåêò" (òàê â êíèãå) â ïåðèîä Çèìíåé âîéíû - èç òîé æå îïåðû î ïðîñòðàíñòâåííî-âðåìåííîì êðåòèíèçìå.

Ðåöåïò îò ïîäîáíûõ "èñòîðèêîâ", íàäåðãàâøèõ ìàòåðèàë èç ðàçíûõ ïå÷àòíûõ èñòî÷íèêîâ, ïðîñò - ïðåæäå ÷åì ïîêóïàòü êíèãó, âçãëÿíèòå â èñòî÷íèêè. Åñëè òàì íåò ññûëîê íà íîìåðà àðõèâíûõ äåë (â êðàòêîé áèáëèîãðàôèè äàíû ññûëêè ëèøü íà èçäàíèÿ äðóãèõ àâòîðîâ), òî ýòî ïî÷òè íàâåðíÿêà î÷åðåäíîé êîìïèëÿòîð.


 

Àâòîð:
Ïåòð ÇÀÈÊÀ
Ëèòåðàòóðíàÿ îáðàáîòêà:
Âàëåðèé Ïîòàïîâ

 

Ïîñëåäíåå îáíîâëåíèå ( 02.12.2008 )
 
Îáñóæäåíèå (6 ñîîáùåíèé)
Ïàâåë
Çèìíÿÿ âîéíà ïî Ñîêîëîâó
Aug 15 2008 16:21:54
Îáñóæäåíèå ñòàòüè: Çèìíÿÿ âîéíà ïî Ñîêîëîâó

Êîãäà æå ïîäîáíûå óðîäû çàòêíóòñÿ è ïåðåñòàíóò âûïóñêàòü âñå íîâûå "èññëåäîâàíèÿ" î âîéíå?! Èíòåðåñíî, êîìó æå âûãîäíî èçäàíèå ýòèõ ïàñêâèëåé, íàïîìèíàþùèõ àíîíèìêó?
¹95
MegaVolt
RE: Çèìíÿÿ âîéíà ïî Ñîêîëîâó
Sep 02 2008 14:02:18
Ïîëàãàþ, ÷òî áûëî áû êîððåêòíî äàòü âîçìîæíîñòü àâòîðó êíèãè (ã-íó Ñîêîëîâó) ïðåäîñòàâèòü êîììåíòàðèé â îòíîøåíèè îïóáëèêîâàííîé â ðàçäåëå "Ïîçîðíûé ñòîëá" êðèòè÷åñêîé ñòàòüè î åãî êíèãå.
¹154

panzerknacker
RE: Çèìíÿÿ âîéíà ïî Ñîêîëîâó
Sep 02 2008 14:52:26
À êòî ìåøàåò ýòî ñäåëàòü? Ó íàñ ñàéò îòêðûò äëÿ ëþáîãî ïîñåòèòåëÿ.
¹155
Jin Green
RE: Çèìíÿÿ âîéíà ïî Ñîêîëîâó
Oct 09 2008 10:54:29
Òóò âñ¸ íåñêîëüêî ñëîæíåå.

Äàííûé òèï òîâàðèùåé ëèáî ïî èäåîëîãè÷åñêèì ñîîáðàæåíèåì,ëèáî çà áàáëî öåëåíàïðàâëåííî ñïîñîáñòâóþò òîìó,÷òî áû ðóññêèì(â ñàìîì îáùåì çíà÷åíèè äàííîãî òåðìèíà)íåáûëî ÷åì ãîðäèòüñÿ â ñâîåé èñòîðèè,à ñîîòâåòñòâåííî íàðîä áåç èñòîðèè ñâîåé ñóùåñòâîâàòü íå ìîæåò äîëãî,è ýòî ïðÿìîå äåéñòâèå íàïðàâëåííîå íà óíè÷òîæåíèå ðóññêîé êóëüòóðû è íàðîäà.

Ïî êðàéíåé ìåðå ÿ èìåííî òàê îòíîøóñü ê ïîäîáíûì "èñòîðè÷åñêèì" ïåðëàì.
¹192
Alexander
RE: Çèìíÿÿ âîéíà ïî Ñîêîëîâó
Jan 05 2009 18:59:11
Jin Green wrote:
Òóò âñ¸ íåñêîëüêî ñëîæíåå.

Tyi prav, konetsno. No izvinite, ja pishu po-angliskij, moj russkij uzhasno.

I have noticed that "the Winter War" is a delicate subject among my friends in Piter, Russia. Most of them do not know about the subject. Many others do not discuss about it out of courtesy, because I am a Finn. I have also noticed that there is lot of disinformation about "the Winter War". And books, which publish semi-truths do not help at all.

I read your comments on "The Winter War according to Sokolov" carefully. Most of your remarks were accurate. However, there were two minor details, that caught my eye.

1)
The Finnish rifle: "Rather, a typical Finnish infantryman was armed with a "pirated", to use a modern term, copy of Dragunov's modified Mosin obr 1891 bolt-action rifle"

It was NOT a pirated Mosin-Nagant, it was a REAL Mosin-Nagant. Yes, the barrel was Finnish, the stock was Finnish, it was assembled in Finnish factories, but the rifle mechanism was original Russian "Mosin-Nagant". Finland had huge reserves of this rifle (for historical reasons...). Large amounts were also captured during the war. These Russian rifles were dissembled, their rifle action mechanism was serviced, honed, fine-tuned, fitted and tested by Finnish gunsmiths. The result was one of the finest and most accurate military bolt action rifles in the world. Finns called them "Pystykorva (Laika)" or "Ukko-Pekka (Starik)" and they were Finnish rifles. But the rifle action mechanism was original Russian and had still some Cyrillic letters stamped on it!

2)
Soviet SMG: "In reality, sub-machine guns were introduced in the Red Army as early as 1934 (PPD-34), but were withdrawn back into stocks in 1936. In December of 1939 they were once again issued to frontline." Russia had a SMG (PPD-34 and PPD34/38), which was heavily based on German Bergman MP28. It also inherited some of its problems, specially the horrible, unreliable magazine. It was produced only in small numbers and it was allocated to NKVD troops, not for regular army. Sokolov's wording in not correct, I agree. But essentially he is correct. The Red army did not have a SMG in service – for real.

(The next generation Soviet SMG (PPSh-41) was an excellent weapon, with a reliable drum magazine, taken from the PPD-40. Which was a "pirated " copy of Finnish Suomi M31 drum magazine.)
¹305
alletr
RE: Çèìíÿÿ âîéíà ïî Ñîêîëîâó
Feb 08 2009 22:35:16
Ðàáîòû Ñîêîëîâà è äðóãèõ ãðàæäàí "çà áàáëî" ÿâëÿþòñÿ ïîïûòêàìè äîêîïàòüñÿ äî èñòèíû, êîòîðóþ, ïî èõ ìíåíèþ îò îáùåñòâåííîñòè ñêðûâàëè (è ñêðûâàþò). Ïî ïîâîäó 5 òàíêîâ áåçâîçâðàòíûõ ïîòåðü ó íåìöåâ - ñì. Âèêèïåäèþ. Êîíå÷íî, è òàì ïðèâèðàþò. Íî ìàëüöû, êîòîðûå ïîñåùàþò ýòîò ñàéò, ðàçóìååòñÿ, íå çíàþò, ÷òî ó ÑÑÑÐ áûëà ñâîÿ èñòîðèÿ ÂÎÂ.  ñîâåòñêîé ýíöèêëîïåäèè ÑÑÑÐ íà÷àë âîéíó ñ êîëè÷åñòâîì òàíêîâ ìåíüøèì, ÷åì ó ïðîòèâíèêà. Ïðè÷åì â ýòè 2 ñ ÷åì-òî òûñÿ÷è âõîäèëè êàê íîâûå, òàê è óñòàðåâøèå ìîäåëè (÷èòàé âîîáùå íå ñ ÷åì âîåâàòü áûëî). Ïîòîì ïîÿâèëñÿ Ðåçóí. È òåïåðü ïàòðèîòû äåðóòñÿ ñ íèì ïî ïîâîäó òåõ, íó ïóñòü íå 20, ïóñòü 15 òûñÿ÷. Ïðîêëÿòàÿ ñâîáîäà ñûãðàëà ñ Ðîññèåé äóðíóþ øóòêó.
¹392


Îáñóäèòü íà ôîðóìå. (6 ñîîáùåíèé)